Israel is a world leader in solar energy technology, and is the most advanced country in the world today. Israel is arguably the most urgent country in the world to get rid of its dependence on fossil fuels, mainly for the following reasons: First, the special geopolitics, Israel's energy imports often only near and far. Israel's previous energy structure is 97% dependent on imports, so it must strategically and vigorously develop new energy sources.
Israel is today the world's most advanced solar energy technology, for example, Israel's domestic solar water heater ownership early in the world's top. In fact, this is only a small part of Israel's plan to develop the use of solar energy.
Israel has long started a power transmission program and installed solar PVs (photovoltaic devices) in every home to transmit electricity to the grid, so that the solar PVs connected to countless homes in Israel can constitute a huge power plant, so that the electricity can be used to make up for the power shortage during peak hours in the city.
Israel has been using solar energy since the 1950s, and Israeli engineers have been at the forefront of solar technology research and development around the world, undertaking photovoltaic and concentrated solar power projects around the world. Israel's solar technology has now developed to the point where it can compete with fossil fuels, particularly with the construction of the world-renowned Solar Energy Research and Development Industrial Center in the high-sunshine region of the Negev desert. Israel plans to produce 10 percent of the country's energy needs from solar energy by 2020. by the end of 2019, approximately 5 percent of Israel's electricity will come from solar energy. in June 2020, Israel's Ministry of Energy unveiled plans worth 80 billion shekels (162.7 billion yuan) to increase the share of renewable energy to 30 percent by 2030.
Israel's solar technology exploration continues to achieve success. Israeli researchers have developed a solar technology that can break down water into hydrogen and oxygen at record efficiency levels.
Meanwhile, Israeli and Italian scientists have developed a renewable energy technology that converts solar energy into hydrogen fuel, which is said to be at the threshold of "practical" viability.
Israel's solar technology is exciting and the future is highly imaginative. Because water and sunlight are converted into energy that can be stored in fuel cells, the stored electricity can be integrated into the grid or used in trucks, trains, cars, ships, aircraft or industrial processes powered by fuel cells.
Solar energy will become the axis of the Israeli government's energy policy. Israel has developed an ambitious decade-long plan for renewable energy development.
Israel's Energy Ministry has released a plan that will see Israel mobilize up to 80 billion Israeli shekels (about $23 billion) in government and private funds for the construction of gigawatts of solar projects by 2030, with the goal of phasing out coal within a decade, which, truth be told, can be phased out in the next 10 years, something many countries around the world simply cannot do. This $23 billion Israeli plan will give solar power an overwhelming global lead in Israel's renewable energy sector.
By 2030, Israel's solar power generation will account for 90% of all green energy generation. It is worth noting that the 16GW of solar projects are expected to be developed primarily by private companies, but will receive separate investment from the Israeli government in the areas of grid expansion and energy storage.
Israel is equally impressive in solar cell research. Solar cells can only reach a maximum conversion rate of around 30% in 2016, especially for solar cells generally located on rooftops and in everyday consumer products, which have a conversion rate of only 18%.
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